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Tales of New Sodom: Havana in the 90's
by Craig Schultz
Forty years ago, dinosaurs roamed the island paradise Cuba.
Hemingway, Battista, and Lansky all held forth for their own obvious reasons
and enjoyed what Cuba had to offer: good music, great nightlife, and the
perfect cigar.
Cuba was an adventure, a right of passage, a floating American
whorehouse without the hint of puritanic/ bureaucratic meddling that was
and is the American way (at least on the homefront). As I've heard many
times on the streets here, "You don't shit where you eat." It's
a maxim for business and a natural law. Accordingly, many Americans embraced the practice
of offshore dumping in Cuba in the `50s. But things change.
It's a dim image but I can still recall Fidel Castro on the Ed Sullivan Show
shortly after the revolution. Before anyone could ask "who's your tailor?",
Castro was in New York at the UN looking for money and he had not ruled out
the U.S. of A. Sullivan apparently had more time than talent that night
(Senor Wences and Topo Gigio proved to us weekly that there are limits) and
Castro in battle fatigues talking to us on a Sunday night via black and white
TV was at least a curiosity. The upshot of course was that the US passed on
foreign aid to the new Cuban government and Castro found new friends elsewhere.
But things change.
Recently, I saw an interview of Pierre Salinger on cable TV. JFK's press
secretary recalled the time that he rushed into the Oval Office and was asked
by Kennedy if he had procurred the goods that the president had requested.
Salinger said he had in fact purchased 1200 Cuban cigars. JFK approved,
reached into his coat pocket, pulled out the Cuban Embargo Act, and signed it
into law in front of Salinger. It's good to be the king.
I've known Ray for almost thirty years and we've always had
a great time schmoozing and laughing over just about any inane topic. I have
not seen Ray since he moved to south Florida twelve years ago but we stayed
in touch through mutual friends. Last Christmas, Ray was in the area briefly
but we didn't hook up due to scheduling problems on both sides. My loss.
But Ray regaled those aforementioned mutual friends with stories of Havana
in the `90s. The dinosaurs were on the move again but this time with much smaller
footprints.
Ray had made a minor career move and was actively involved in cigar
smuggling. I recently spoke with him at length by phone and he definitely got
my attention. According to Ray, "Five years ago when I first arrived in
Havana, fifty beautiful Cuban girls would chase my cab every time I left the
airport. It was just like we were the Beatles on our first tour." OK, but
what about the cigars? "The cab drivers took care of everything. Five years
ago, Cubans were eager to sell their best cigars to anyone who had US dollars.
Greenbacks was all the Spanish you needed to know." What about the
authorities? What's the Cuban name for secret police? "Cab drivers," Ray
laughed.
"It's all screwed now. Even a year ago, you could count on your Cuban
contacts to provide the best cigars at a fixed price. Now all you can count on is to
be sold crap at higher prices. But even the crap is good." There was a
strange lilt in Ray's tone. He drifted off and I imagined him thinking of
Cuban cigars like I once thought of sex: there's good sex and there's great
sex but there is no bad sex.
And maybe therein is the allure of Cuban tobacco. It's a tropical sexual
kind of thing: dark, forbidding, sultry, seductive. On more than one
occasion (and usually after a well-aged single malt or six and an Havana
Montecristo), I've declared that great cigars are in fact like women: you
can't live without them and you can't keep them lit. And add this aside to
parlor Freudians: a cigar is just a cigar when you pay less than five dollars
for three of them.
Despite the "new ethics" of the Cuban black market, Ray still paints a
romantic picture of Havana. Like a dim memory, the colors of the city are faded at
best. "They ran out of paint thirty-five years ago." Ray's picture of Havana
is like my memory of Miami in the `50s, complete with ancient Chevys that
prowl the streets and refuse to die. With gas in short supply and at a
premium, Cubans have prioritized their fuel consumption accordingly.
Weedwackers and power mowers are unheard of and apparently manicured
greenspace is as rare as genuine GM parts for `55 Chevys. Mother necessity
has shown the way for swapping out Chevy rearends with Lada parts (a Lada is
an insipid little Russian box/car that gives ample testimony to all things
useless borne of bureaucracy).
Ironically, the colors of Havana today are strangely reminiscent (albeit
muted) of American car colors of the `50s when we had our own love affair with
tropical pastels. Flamingo pinks, heliotrope greens, and sunshine yellows are
transformed over time/neglect to fleshtones, hint-o-mint, and Jersey cream.
But nobody goes to Cuba to redefine the color spectrum.
And your arrival is not unexpected. Castro and friends have
made a concerted effort to import US dollars in exchange for the prized
island fruits: cigars and young women. This policy is unofficial at
best and as obvious as the large tourist buses marked "Havanatour".
Busloads of Brits and Italians (with no government embargo s against Cuba), as obvious
as punchbowl turds, are on the prowl like roving bands of rock tour roadies,
seeking sex and cigars. On the Cuban side of the equation, the attraction
of the tourist trade is in the numbers (dollars) so let's run some Cuban embargo
numbers.
Cuban doctors earn $20 per month. All staples are in short supply.
Rationed monthly foodstuffs for a Cuban family have a total caloric
yield equivalent to the weekly diet of a medium-sized American family
dog. Primo Havana cigars historically sell for $250 for a box of 50 ($5 a
pop) and wholesale at $10 per in south Florida. By the time that $5 contraband
reaches New York, that same cigar fetches $40, or twice the monthly salary
of a Cuban doctor. And, according to Ray's observations, $50 will readily
purchase a teenage female companion (with nodding parental consent, no less).
And, in theory, that teenage partner will be faithful to you as long as
your greenback offering feeds her family. The economics of Cuban communism coupled
with the American embargo has reduced the Cuban people, in one short generation,
to a nation of jiniteras (hustlers). "You can grease anyone in Havana," Ray tells
me. "A five dollar bill makes a lot of friends." While the Pope was in Cuba
recently, Castro himself pronounced that everyone is welcome in Cuba and "if
President Clinton wishes to come to Cuba to debate the merits of capitalism,
he would be welcome." Do the hustle.
While official rice and beans are in short supply, all things American are
not.
A pack of Marlboros and a can of Coke is as readily available in Havana as at
an interstate truckstop here. And, just like here, all menu prices
in are printed in US dollars. The two biggest marketing icons in Havana
are the faces of Hemingway and Che Guevarra, printed on everything from Tshirts to maraccas.
Ray tells me that the image of Che looks like Jim Morrison the morning after
a lysergic acid binge. The irony of marketing this new jurassic park with pictures of
dead folk heroes from the `60s is not lost on me.
In all fairness, I thought it worthwhile to balance this travelogue
with the official US government read on the embargo. So I called the Treasury
department to speak with someone from Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms
(ATF) concerning the official word on Cuban cigars. I was directed
to the US Customs office and forwarded to a public relations officer who
in turn sent me to the Office of Foreign Assets Control where I was redirected
to the Treasury Office of Public Affairs. I left my name and number on someone's
voice mail.
Ten days (and no return call) later, I abandoned my phone tour of Byzantium.
It became clear that it was far easier to circumvent the Embargo Act than to
explain it. It takes less time and effort to travel to Havana from south
Florida than it takes to find a US government voice on the phone to give me
chapter and verse as to why I should not (and cannot) travel there.
My working theory is that given the fact that our sitting President
has expressed in so many ways his predisposition toward good cigars
and young women (note to Clinton's spin weasels: NOW I understand his soaring
popularity ratings), there is the distinct odor of official benign neglect of
the embargo. Castro's bureaucratic ennui is matched on this side of the
Florida Straits by Clinton's petit bourgeois malaise. You just gotta love
it because a waste is a terrible thing to mind. Smoke `em if you've got `em.
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